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Thachil Matthoo Tharakan : ウィキペディア英語版
Thachil Matthoo Tharakan

Thachil Matthoo Tharakan (1741–1814) played a key role in the history of Kerala/Travancore/Cochin in India towards the latter part of the 18th century and early 19th century.
==Trader and exporter==
Matthoo belonged to Alangad, near North Kuthiathode, in the present Paravur Taluk of Ernakulam District. He was born into a prosperous Syro-Malabar Christian family. His father was a "Karyasthan" (minister) of the King of Alangad (Alangad Karthavu), a native state which was later annexed by Travancore, another native state. He did business successfully, prospered, and the friends that he made during that period later took him to great heights. His powerful friends included Captain Eustachius De Lannoy, the Dutch commander who became head of the Travancore Army. Through such friends, he got introduced to the Kings of Travancore and Cochin.
Matthoo Tharakan thus became a leading trader and influential Christian leader, from among the Syrian Christians of Kerala, India. The title 'tharakan' was granted by the King Dharma Raja of Travancore to indicate 'a noble trader'. Matthoo Tharakan was a merchant of timber, spices, salt, and tobacco, and was reportedly the first timber exporter from Southern India. He and Dewan Raja Kesavadas built up the Alappuzha port. He controlled the exports from Alappuzha and Cochin ports.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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